Mechanistic Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidants in Denervation- or Fasting-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

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Mechanistic Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidants in Denervation- or Fasting-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs under various conditions, such as disuse, denervation, fasting, aging, and various diseases. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not fully understood, skeletal muscle atrophy is closely associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction. In this study, we aimed to investigate the involvement of ROS in skeletal muscle atrophy from the p...

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Role of Caspases and Reactive Oxygen Species in Rose Bengal-Induced Toxicity in Melanoma Cells

Objective We have previously shown that Rose Bengal (RB) alone, not as a photosensitiser, could induce apoptotic- and non-apoptotic cell death in different melanoma cell lines. To clarify RB-induced toxicity mechanisms, role of caspases and reactive oxygen specious (ROS) were studied in melanoma cells. Material and Methods Human melanoma cell lines, Me 4405 and Sk-Mel-28 were cultured in DM...

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Hypoxia-induced reactive oxygen species formation in skeletal muscle.

The existence of hypoxia-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production remains controversial. However, numerous observations with a variety of methods and in many cells and tissue types are supportive of this idea. Skeletal muscle appears to behave much like heart in that in the early stages of hypoxia there is a transient elevation in ROS, whereas in chronic exposure to very severe hypoxia ...

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Myostatin expression in age and denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy.

Myostatin is hypothesized to regulate skeletal muscle mass and to be a potential target for therapeutic intervention in sarcopenia. To clarify whether myostatin is invariably associated with sarcopenia, this study examined the levels of expression of myostatin mRNA and protein in Sprague Dawley rats during aging- and denervation-induced sarcopenia. The level of myostatin mRNA in the gastrocnemi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00215